Hyperadrenalism

Hyperadrenalism is a medical condition characterized by the excessive production of adrenal hormones, particularly cortisol and adrenaline, by the adrenal glands. This overproduction can lead to a variety of symptoms and health complications, including high blood pressure, diabetes, osteoporosis, and mental health disorders.

Causes

Hyperadrenalism can be caused by a variety of factors, including tumors in the adrenal glands, genetic disorders, and certain medications. In some cases, the cause of hyperadrenalism is unknown.

Symptoms

The symptoms of hyperadrenalism can vary widely depending on the specific hormones that are overproduced. Common symptoms include high blood pressure, rapid heart rate, excessive sweating, weight gain, and mood changes. In severe cases, hyperadrenalism can lead to life-threatening health complications.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of hyperadrenalism typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests. These tests may include blood tests to measure hormone levels, imaging tests to identify any abnormalities in the adrenal glands, and genetic testing to identify any underlying genetic disorders.

Treatment

Treatment for hyperadrenalism typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the hormone overproduction. This may involve surgery to remove tumors in the adrenal glands, medication to block the production of excess hormones, or lifestyle changes to manage symptoms.

See also

• Adrenal gland
• Endocrine system
• Hormone
• Cushing's syndrome
• Addison's disease

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