List of North American countries by life expectancy

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Healthy life expectancy bar chart -America
Healthy life expectancy bar chart -America -sex
Comparison of male and female life expectancy -America

List of North American Countries by Life Expectancy

The list of North American countries by life expectancy includes all countries and territories in North America, ranked by their average life expectancy at birth. Life expectancy is a measure of the average time an organism is expected to live, based on the year of their birth, their current age, and other demographic factors including gender. This list reflects the disparities in healthcare, lifestyle, diet, and economic conditions across North America.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Life expectancy can serve as an indicator of the overall health of a country. Factors affecting life expectancy include genetics, access to healthcare, hygiene, diet and nutrition, and socio-economic status. North America, comprising diverse countries with varying levels of economic development and healthcare systems, shows significant variation in life expectancy rates.

List of Countries and Territories[edit | edit source]

The following is a list of North American countries and territories, ranked by their life expectancy at birth as of the latest available data:

  1. Canada
  2. United States
  3. Barbados
  4. Costa Rica
  5. Cuba
  6. Dominican Republic
  7. Mexico
  8. Panama
  9. Jamaica
  10. Trinidad and Tobago
  11. Guatemala
  12. Honduras
  13. Nicaragua
  14. El Salvador
  15. Haiti

Please note that the rankings and figures are subject to change as new health data becomes available and as countries' health profiles evolve.

Factors Influencing Life Expectancy in North America[edit | edit source]

Several factors contribute to the differences in life expectancy across North American countries:

  • Healthcare Access and Quality: Countries with well-developed healthcare systems, such as Canada and the United States, tend to have higher life expectancy rates. Access to preventive care, effective medical treatment, and advanced healthcare technologies plays a crucial role.
  • Economic Conditions: Economic stability and wealth are closely linked to health outcomes. Wealthier countries can invest more in healthcare infrastructure and public health initiatives, leading to better life expectancy.
  • Lifestyle and Diet: Lifestyle choices, including diet, exercise, and tobacco or alcohol use, significantly impact life expectancy. Countries with higher rates of obesity and chronic diseases often have lower life expectancy.
  • Environmental Factors: Clean water, air quality, and safe living conditions contribute to longer life expectancy by reducing the risk of disease and promoting a healthier lifestyle.

Challenges and Improvements[edit | edit source]

North American countries face various challenges in improving life expectancy, including addressing health disparities, combating chronic diseases, and ensuring equitable access to healthcare. Efforts to improve public health, increase healthcare funding, and promote healthy lifestyles are ongoing across the continent.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD