Lithotomy position

A medical position used for surgical procedures and childbirth

Lithotomy Position

A patient in the lithotomy position

The lithotomy position is a common position used in medical examinations and surgical procedures, particularly in the fields of gynecology, urology, and proctology. It is also frequently used during childbirth.

In the lithotomy position, the patient lies on their back with the hips and knees flexed, and the thighs apart. The legs are usually supported by stirrups or leg holders, allowing the healthcare provider access to the perineal region.

Uses

The lithotomy position is primarily used for procedures involving the pelvic and perineal areas. Some common uses include:

• Gynecological surgery
• Urological surgery
• Colorectal surgery
• Childbirth
• Pelvic examination

Advantages

The lithotomy position provides excellent access to the pelvic organs and is particularly useful for procedures that require a clear view of the vagina, cervix, bladder, or rectum. It also allows for the use of surgical instruments and facilitates the application of anesthesia.

Disadvantages

Despite its advantages, the lithotomy position can have several drawbacks:

• Risk of nerve damage, particularly to the peroneal nerve
• Potential for compartment syndrome
• Increased risk of deep vein thrombosis
• Discomfort for the patient

Alternatives

In some cases, alternative positions may be used to avoid the complications associated with the lithotomy position. These alternatives include the supine position, lateral position, and prone position.

Related pages

• Gynecology
• Urology
• Obstetrics
• Surgical position