Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a medical condition that can occur in some women who take fertility medication to stimulate egg growth, and in severe cases, it can be life threatening.

Causes[edit | edit source]

OHSS is caused by an over-response to fertility drugs, especially those used during in vitro fertilization (IVF). These drugs stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. When the ovaries are overstimulated, they can swell and leak fluid into the body.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of OHSS can range from mild to severe and may include:

Abdominal pain
Nausea and vomiting
Diarrhea
Bloating or increased waist size
Rapid weight gain
Difficulty breathing

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

OHSS is diagnosed based on a woman's symptoms and physical findings. A pelvic ultrasound may be used to assess the size of the ovaries and the amount of fluid in the abdomen. Blood tests may also be done to measure the levels of certain hormones.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for OHSS may include:

Drinking plenty of fluids
Rest
Monitoring of symptoms
In severe cases, hospitalization may be required for monitoring and treatment of complications.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Prevention strategies may include using lower doses of fertility drugs and closely monitoring the response of the ovaries during fertility treatment.

See also[edit | edit source]

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome Resources
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