Rabies in Haiti

Rabies in Haiti

Rabies is a deadly virus that is primarily spread by infected animals. In Haiti, rabies is a significant public health concern due to the high population of stray dogs and the lack of access to post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in many areas of the country.

Epidemiology

Rabies is endemic in Haiti, with the majority of cases being transmitted by dogs. The exact number of rabies cases in Haiti is unknown due to underreporting, but it is estimated that several hundred people die from the disease each year. The highest risk of rabies transmission is in urban areas where there are large populations of unvaccinated dogs.

Prevention and Control

Efforts to control rabies in Haiti have focused on dog vaccination campaigns, public education about the risk of rabies and the importance of seeking medical care after a potential exposure, and improving access to PEP. However, these efforts have been hampered by a lack of resources and infrastructure.

Post-Exposure Prophylaxis

PEP is highly effective at preventing rabies if it is started before symptoms develop. In Haiti, PEP is often not available or is too expensive for many people. Efforts are being made to increase access to PEP, but these have been limited by a lack of funding and logistical challenges.

See Also

• Rabies
• Public health in Haiti
• Dog population management

References

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