Shoulder fracture

Shoulder Fracture

A Shoulder fracture is a type of bone fracture that occurs in the shoulder region, which includes the clavicle, scapula, and humerus. These fractures are often the result of trauma, such as a fall or a direct blow to the shoulder.

Types of Shoulder Fractures

There are several types of shoulder fractures, each affecting a different part of the shoulder:

• Clavicle fracture: This is a break in the collarbone, one of the main bones in the shoulder. It is often caused by a fall onto the shoulder or an outstretched arm.

• Scapula fracture: This is a break in the shoulder blade. It is usually the result of a high-energy trauma, such as a car accident or a fall from a height.

• Humerus fracture: This is a break in the upper arm bone. It can occur at the top of the bone (proximal humerus fracture), in the middle (shaft fracture), or at the bottom (distal humerus fracture).

Symptoms

The symptoms of a shoulder fracture can vary depending on the type and severity of the fracture, but they often include:

• Pain
• Swelling
• Bruising
• Inability to move the shoulder
• Deformity of the shoulder

Diagnosis

A shoulder fracture is typically diagnosed through a combination of a physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs.

Treatment

The treatment for a shoulder fracture depends on the type and severity of the fracture. It may include:

• Immobilization with a sling or cast
• Pain medication
• Physical therapy
• Surgery

Prognosis

With appropriate treatment, most people with a shoulder fracture can expect to regain full function of their shoulder. However, the recovery process can take several weeks or months.

See Also

• Bone fracture
• Orthopedic surgery
• Physical therapy