Sirene

Sirene is a type of brined cheese made in the Balkans, especially popular in Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Romania. It is also known as "white brine sirene" (sirene means cheese in Bulgarian). This cheese is made from sheep's milk, goat's milk, cow's milk, or a combination of milks. It is slightly crumbly with a fat content of about 30-60%. Sirene is a cheese used in a variety of dishes, from appetizers to desserts.

History

The history of Sirene can be traced back to the Thracians, ancient inhabitants of the Balkan Peninsula. The Thracians were known for their cheese-making skills, and Sirene is believed to be a descendant of the cheeses they made.

Production

The production of Sirene involves a process similar to that of other brined cheeses. The milk (sheep, goat, or cow) is first pasteurized and then cooled. A starter culture and rennet are added to cause the milk to ferment and coagulate, forming curds. The curds are then cut, stirred, and heated before being placed in molds and pressed to remove whey. The cheese is then soaked in a brine solution, which gives it its characteristic flavor and texture.

Culinary Uses

Sirene is a versatile cheese that can be used in a variety of dishes. It is often served as a table cheese, but can also be used in salads, pastries, and desserts. It is a key ingredient in the traditional Bulgarian salad Shopska salad, where it is combined with tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, peppers, and parsley. Sirene can also be used in cooking, as it melts well and can be used in baked dishes or melted on top of bread.

See Also

• List of cheeses
• Bulgarian cuisine
• Balkan cuisine