Stenosis of uterine cervix

Stenosis of the Uterine Cervix is a medical condition characterized by the narrowing or blockage of the uterine cervix, the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. This condition can lead to various complications, including infertility and menstrual irregularities.

Causes

The primary causes of cervical stenosis include menopause, radiation therapy, and surgical procedures such as loop electrosurgical excision procedures (LEEP) and cone biopsy. In some cases, women may be born with a narrow cervix, a condition known as congenital cervical stenosis.

Symptoms

Symptoms of cervical stenosis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some women may not experience any symptoms, while others may experience amenorrhea (absence of menstrual periods), dysmenorrhea (painful menstrual periods), and infertility. In severe cases, cervical stenosis can lead to hematometra, a condition where blood accumulates in the uterus due to the blockage.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of cervical stenosis typically involves a physical examination and medical history. Additional tests such as hysteroscopy, ultrasound, and MRI may be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the condition.

Treatment

Treatment for cervical stenosis depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Options may include hormonal therapy, dilation and curettage, and surgical procedures such as hysterectomy or trachelectomy. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary if the condition is not causing any symptoms or complications.

Prognosis

The prognosis for women with cervical stenosis largely depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. With appropriate treatment, many women can manage their symptoms and maintain a normal quality of life.

See also

• Cervical incompetence
• Cervical polyp
• Cervical cancer

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