Toscana (wine)

Toscana IGT is an Italian wine classification known for its flexibility in terms of the types and proportions of grapes used. The term "IGT" stands for "Indicazione Geografica Tipica," which translates to "Typical Geographic Indication." This classification is one step above the basic "Vino da Tavola" (table wine) and one below the prestigious "Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita" (DOCG) and "Denominazione di Origine Controllata" (DOC) classifications.

History

The Toscana IGT classification was introduced in 1992 as part of a broader update to Italian wine laws. This was in response to the increasing number of high-quality wines that did not fit into the traditional DOC and DOCG classifications. Many of these wines were made using non-traditional grape varieties or blends, leading to their categorization as "Vino da Tavola." The introduction of the IGT classification allowed these wines to be recognized for their quality and regional character.

Grape Varieties

Toscana IGT wines can be made from any grape variety grown in Tuscany. This includes both traditional Italian varieties such as Sangiovese, Trebbiano, and Vermentino, as well as international varieties like Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Chardonnay. The flexibility of the Toscana IGT classification has led to a wide range of wine styles, from light and fruity whites to full-bodied reds and sweet dessert wines.

Production

Toscana IGT wines are produced throughout the region of Tuscany. This includes both well-known wine-producing areas such as Chianti, Montalcino, and Bolgheri, as well as lesser-known regions. The wide geographic range, combined with the flexibility in terms of grape varieties and wine styles, means that Toscana IGT wines can vary greatly in terms of flavor, aroma, and aging potential.

Notable Producers

Several notable producers have embraced the Toscana IGT classification, including Antinori, Frescobaldi, and Tenuta San Guido, the producer of the famous Sassicaia wine. These producers, among others, have demonstrated that Toscana IGT wines can rival those of the more prestigious DOC and DOCG classifications in terms of quality and complexity.

See Also

• Italian wine
• Tuscany
• Sangiovese
• Chianti
• Sassicaia