Tracheal tube

Tracheal Tube

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Endotracheal intubation, a common procedure involving the use of a tracheal tube.

A Tracheal Tube is a type of catheter that is inserted into the trachea (windpipe) to establish and maintain an open airway, ensuring the efficient exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. It is a crucial component in respiratory care and anesthesia.

Types and Applications

There are various types of tracheal tubes, each designed for specific applications:

Endotracheal Tubes

Used in general anesthesia and critical care for airway management. These tubes are inserted through the mouth or nose into the trachea.

Tracheostomy Tubes

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A tracheostomy tube, used for long-term airway management.

Inserted directly into a surgically created hole in the neck leading to the trachea, used for long-term ventilation.

Double-Lumen Endobronchial Tubes

Designed for providing independent ventilation to each lung, primarily used in thoracic surgery.

Insertion and Use

The insertion of a tracheal tube, known as intubation, is performed by trained healthcare professionals. It involves using a laryngoscope to view the vocal cords and placing the tube into the trachea.

Complications

Possible complications of tracheal tube placement include:

• Injury to teeth or vocal cords
• Infection
• Tracheal damage

Post-Intubation Care

Post-intubation care involves regular monitoring for signs of infection, ensuring tube patency, and managing patient comfort.

External Links

• UpToDate - Tracheal and Bronchial Foreign Bodies in Adults
• National Center for Biotechnology Information - Airway Management

Tracheal tube Resources
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