Tracheal tube
Tracheal Tube[edit | edit source]
A Tracheal Tube is a type of catheter that is inserted into the trachea (windpipe) to establish and maintain an open airway, ensuring the efficient exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. It is a crucial component in respiratory care and anesthesia.
Types and Applications[edit | edit source]
There are various types of tracheal tubes, each designed for specific applications:
Endotracheal Tubes[edit | edit source]
Used in general anesthesia and critical care for airway management. These tubes are inserted through the mouth or nose into the trachea.
Tracheostomy Tubes[edit | edit source]
Inserted directly into a surgically created hole in the neck leading to the trachea, used for long-term ventilation.
Double-Lumen Endobronchial Tubes[edit | edit source]
Designed for providing independent ventilation to each lung, primarily used in thoracic surgery.
Insertion and Use[edit | edit source]
The insertion of a tracheal tube, known as intubation, is performed by trained healthcare professionals. It involves using a laryngoscope to view the vocal cords and placing the tube into the trachea.
Complications[edit | edit source]
Possible complications of tracheal tube placement include:
- Injury to teeth or vocal cords
- Infection
- Tracheal damage
Post-Intubation Care[edit | edit source]
Post-intubation care involves regular monitoring for signs of infection, ensuring tube patency, and managing patient comfort.
External Links[edit | edit source]
- UpToDate - Tracheal and Bronchial Foreign Bodies in Adults
- National Center for Biotechnology Information - Airway Management
Tracheal tube Resources | ||
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