Vertebral

Vertebral refers to anything related to the vertebrae, the series of small bones forming the backbone, having several projections for articulation and muscle attachment, and a hole through which the spinal cord passes.

Anatomy

The vertebral column is a flexible column that extends from the neck to the tail in humans. It houses the spinal cord, a major part of the central nervous system. In humans, the vertebral column is made up of 33 individual bones termed vertebrae which are stacked one upon another. These bones are categorized into cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccyx.

Function

The primary functions of the vertebral column include protecting the spinal cord, providing structural support and balance to maintain an upright posture, enabling flexible movement, and serving as a point of attachment for muscles.

Clinical significance

Vertebral disorders are numerous and can range from congenital disorders, trauma, metabolic diseases, infections, tumors, and age-related degeneration. Some of the common vertebral disorders include vertebral fracture, vertebral osteomyelitis, vertebral tumor, and vertebral disc disorder.

See also

• Vertebral column
• Vertebral fracture
• Vertebral osteomyelitis
• Vertebral tumor
• Vertebral disc disorder

References

Vertebral Resources
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