Retrolisthesis
Retrolisthesis[edit | edit source]
Introduction[edit | edit source]
Retrolisthesis is a condition characterized by posterior displacement of a vertebral body with respect to the subjacent vertebra, to a degree less than a luxation (dislocation). This term combines "retro" (meaning back) and "listhesis" (meaning displacement).
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Retrolisthesis is primarily diagnosed through imaging techniques, with lateral X-ray views of the spine being most effective.
X-ray Views[edit | edit source]
For the best diagnostic quality, X-ray views should aim for a true lateral perspective without any rotation. This orientation allows for clear visualization of the vertebral alignment and the degree of retrolisthesis.
Areas Affected[edit | edit source]
While retrolisthesis can occur in any part of the spine, it is most commonly observed in:
- The cervical spine (neck area)
- The lumbar region (lower back)
It is less frequently seen in the thoracic area (mid-back).
Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]
Retrolisthesis can be a contributing factor to back pain and degenerative spinal conditions. It may also be associated with other spinal disorders such as:
Management and Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment depends on the severity and includes:
- Physical therapy
- Pain management
- In severe cases, surgical intervention
References[edit | edit source]
- Smith, F.W., & Dworkin, J.S. (2009). The clinical significance of retrolisthesis: A study of 70 cases. The Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques, 22(3), 194-198.
- Haun, D.W., & Kettner, N.W. (2010). Retrolisthesis: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 9(4), 179-186.
See Also[edit | edit source]
Retrolisthesis Resources | ||
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