Vertigo

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(Redirected from Vertiginous syndromes)

Vertigo is a sensation of spinning or movement, either of oneself or the surrounding environment, when no actual movement is occurring. Vertigo is a symptom of various conditions related to the inner ear or the brain, and can significantly impact an individual's balance and orientation. The experience can be classified into two types: objective vertigo, in which the person feels the external world is spinning, and subjective vertigo, in which the individual perceives themselves as spinning.

Vertigo

Causes[edit | edit source]

Vertigo can be caused by several factors, including disorders of the inner ear, central nervous system, or certain medications. Some common causes include:

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

In addition to the sensation of spinning or movement, vertigo may be accompanied by other symptoms such as:

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Sweating
  • Abnormal eye movements (nystagmus)
  • Hearing loss or ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
  • Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
  • Visual disturbances
  • Headaches
  • Weakness or numbness

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

A healthcare professional will perform a thorough evaluation to determine the underlying cause of vertigo. This may involve:

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for vertigo depends on the underlying cause and may include:

  • Repositioning maneuvers, such as the Epley maneuver, for BPPV
  • Medications to alleviate symptoms, including anti-vertigo, anti-nausea, and diuretics
  • Vestibular rehabilitation therapy to improve balance and coordination
  • Dietary modifications and stress reduction for Meniere's disease
  • Surgical intervention in cases of acoustic neuroma or severe Meniere's disease

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Some preventive measures for vertigo include:

  • Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise and a balanced diet
  • Managing stress levels
  • Avoiding triggers such as certain foods, medications, or activities that may provoke vertigo symptoms
  • Seeking prompt medical attention for ear infections or other underlying conditions

Summary[edit | edit source]

Illusion of movement. Illusion is a sensation that the external world is revolving around an individual (objective vertigo) or that the individual is revolving in space (subjective vertigo).




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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD