Blighted ovum

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Blighted Ovum[edit | edit source]

Ultrasound image showing a blighted ovum.

A blighted ovum, also known as anembryonic gestation, is a type of early pregnancy failure where the embryo either fails to develop or is reabsorbed. It is a common cause of miscarriage, particularly in the first trimester.

Definition[edit | edit source]

In a blighted ovum, the gestational sac develops, but the embryo does not form or stops growing very early and is reabsorbed. It is often considered a type of missed miscarriage.

Causes[edit | edit source]

While the exact cause is often unknown, potential factors include:

  • Chromosomal abnormalities
  • Poor quality sperm or egg
  • Uterine abnormalities
  • Hormonal factors

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

A blighted ovum is typically diagnosed through:

  • Transvaginal ultrasound showing an empty gestational sac
  • HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) blood tests showing abnormal levels

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms may include:

  • Vaginal spotting or bleeding
  • Cramping
  • Decline in pregnancy symptoms

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment options include:

  • Expectant management, allowing the body to pass the tissue naturally
  • Medical management with medication
  • Surgical options like dilation and curettage (D&C)

Coping and Support[edit | edit source]

Dealing with a miscarriage can be emotionally challenging. Support may be found through:

  • Counseling
  • Support groups
  • Open communication with healthcare providers

External Links[edit | edit source]

Blighted ovum Resources

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