Bougatsa

Bougatsa is a traditional Greek pastry made with phyllo dough and filled with either custard, cheese, or minced meat. The name comes from the Byzantine Greek πογάτσα (pogátsa), which in turn is derived from the ancient Roman panis focacius, a type of flatbread baked on the hearth.

History

Bougatsa originated in the city of Thessaloniki, in the region of Macedonia, northern Greece. It is believed to have been introduced to Greece during the Byzantine era, when the city was a major cultural and economic hub. The pastry was traditionally made by the city's bakers, who would prepare it in the early morning hours and sell it fresh from the oven.

Preparation

The preparation of bougatsa involves layering thin sheets of phyllo dough, which is made from flour, water, and a small amount of oil. The dough is rolled out to a very thin consistency, then layered with the chosen filling. The most common fillings are semolina custard, cheese (typically feta), or minced meat. Once the filling is added, the dough is folded over to encase it, creating a parcel. The bougatsa is then baked until golden and crispy.

After baking, the bougatsa is often dusted with powdered sugar and/or cinnamon. It is typically served warm, and is often enjoyed as a breakfast food in Greece.

Variations

There are several regional variations of bougatsa throughout Greece. In Crete, for example, the pastry is often made with mizithra cheese and served with honey. In Serres, a city in northern Greece, the bougatsa is typically larger and filled with sweet custard.

Cultural significance

Bougatsa is a beloved part of Greek culinary tradition, particularly in Thessaloniki, where it is considered a signature dish. The city even hosts an annual Bougatsa Festival, where bakers from across the region come to showcase their versions of the pastry.

See also

• Greek cuisine
• List of Greek dishes
• Phyllo
• Byzantine cuisine