Cannabis in Georgia

Cannabis in Georgia

Cannabis in Georgia refers to the legal status, history, and cultural aspects of cannabis use in the country of Georgia. Georgia has a unique position regarding cannabis, as it is one of the few countries in the world where the consumption of cannabis is legal, following a landmark ruling by the Constitutional Court of Georgia.

Legal Status

In July 2018, the Constitutional Court of Georgia ruled that the consumption of cannabis is a matter of personal choice and is protected under the right to free development of personality. This decision effectively decriminalized the use of cannabis, making Georgia the first former Soviet country to legalize cannabis consumption.

However, the sale and cultivation of cannabis remain illegal. The court's decision does not extend to public use or the sale of cannabis, which are still subject to legal penalties. The ruling was a result of a lawsuit filed by activists from the political party Girchi, who argued that punishing individuals for cannabis use violated their constitutional rights.

History

Cannabis has been used in Georgia for centuries, primarily for its psychoactive properties and as a traditional medicine. During the Soviet era, cannabis was illegal, and strict penalties were enforced for its cultivation and use. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Georgia maintained these prohibitions until recent legal challenges prompted a shift in policy.

The movement towards decriminalization gained momentum in the 2010s, with increasing public support and advocacy from civil society groups. The 2018 court ruling was a significant milestone in this ongoing process.

Cultural Aspects

Cannabis use in Georgia is often associated with youth culture and countercultural movements. The decriminalization has sparked debates about public health, safety, and the potential for economic benefits through regulated markets.

Despite the legal consumption, public opinion remains divided, with some viewing cannabis use as a social issue, while others see it as a personal freedom. The government has been cautious in its approach, focusing on public education and harm reduction strategies.

Also see

• Cannabis in the United States
• Cannabis in Canada
• Cannabis in the Netherlands
• Drug policy reform
• Girchi