Cannabis strains

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Cannabis Strains are specific varieties of the plant species Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Cannabis ruderalis, or hybrids thereof. These strains are bred to produce specific effects, and are often named for their unique aromas, flavors, origins, effects, or a combination of these factors.

History[edit | edit source]

The history of cannabis cultivation dates back thousands of years. The use of cannabis for medicinal and recreational purposes can be traced back to ancient times. The selective breeding of cannabis to create specific strains with desired traits began in the 20th century.

Types of Cannabis Strains[edit | edit source]

There are three primary types of cannabis strains: Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Cannabis ruderalis. Each type has distinct characteristics and effects.

Cannabis Sativa[edit | edit source]

Cannabis sativa strains are known for their uplifting and energetic effects. They are typically high in THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the psychoactive compound responsible for the "high" associated with cannabis use.

Cannabis Indica[edit | edit source]

Cannabis indica strains are known for their relaxing and sedative effects. They are typically high in CBD (cannabidiol), a non-psychoactive compound with potential therapeutic benefits.

Cannabis Ruderalis[edit | edit source]

Cannabis ruderalis is less common and is primarily used in breeding auto-flowering strains. It is not typically used for recreational or medicinal purposes due to its low THC content.

Breeding and Selection[edit | edit source]

Cannabis strains are created through a process of selective breeding. Breeders select plants with desirable traits and breed them together to create a new strain with those traits. This process can take several generations to stabilize the desired traits.

Popular Strains[edit | edit source]

There are thousands of cannabis strains available today, each with its own unique set of characteristics. Some of the most popular strains include Blue Dream, Sour Diesel, and Girl Scout Cookies.

Medical Use[edit | edit source]

Many cannabis strains are bred specifically for their medicinal properties. These strains are often high in CBD, which is believed to have therapeutic benefits for conditions such as epilepsy, chronic pain, and anxiety.

See Also[edit | edit source]


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