Craniofacial dysostosis-diaphyseal hyperplasia syndrome
Craniofacial dysostosis-diaphyseal hyperplasia syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by abnormalities in the development of the skull (craniofacial dysostosis) and overgrowth (hyperplasia) of the long bones in the arms and legs (diaphyseal hyperplasia).
Symptoms and Signs[edit | edit source]
The primary symptoms of Craniofacial dysostosis-diaphyseal hyperplasia syndrome include craniosynostosis, which is the premature fusion of the skull bones, and diaphyseal hyperplasia, which is the excessive growth of the long bones. Other symptoms may include facial asymmetry, high forehead, hypertelorism (widely spaced eyes), and a prominent jaw.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of Craniofacial dysostosis-diaphyseal hyperplasia syndrome is currently unknown. However, it is believed to be a genetic disorder, possibly caused by mutations in a yet unidentified gene.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of Craniofacial dysostosis-diaphyseal hyperplasia syndrome is typically based on the physical symptoms and signs. Imaging studies such as X-rays and CT scans may be used to confirm the diagnosis. Genetic testing may also be performed to identify any potential genetic mutations.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for Craniofacial dysostosis-diaphyseal hyperplasia syndrome is typically focused on managing the symptoms. This may include surgery to correct craniosynostosis and to manage the overgrowth of the long bones. Other treatments may include physical therapy and occupational therapy to help manage any functional difficulties caused by the condition.
See Also[edit | edit source]
NIH genetic and rare disease info[edit source]
Craniofacial dysostosis-diaphyseal hyperplasia syndrome is a rare disease.
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