Dementia pugilistica
Dementia pugilistica (DP), also known as chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), is a neurodegenerative disease linked to repeated blows to the head. It is most commonly associated with boxing, hence its name, which translates to "boxer's dementia".
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of dementia pugilistica can manifest in a variety of ways, including cognitive impairment, behavioral changes, and motor dysfunction. These symptoms can progress over time, leading to severe disability and dependence.
Cognitive Impairment[edit | edit source]
Cognitive impairment in dementia pugilistica can range from mild memory problems to severe dementia. This can include difficulties with attention, concentration, and problem-solving.
Behavioral Changes[edit | edit source]
Behavioral changes in dementia pugilistica can include depression, irritability, aggression, and suicidal tendencies. These changes can be challenging for both the individual and their loved ones.
Motor Dysfunction[edit | edit source]
Motor dysfunction in dementia pugilistica can include parkinsonism, which is characterized by tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia (slowness of movement). In severe cases, this can lead to difficulties with mobility and independence.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Dementia pugilistica is caused by repeated traumatic brain injury (TBI), particularly concussions. This can occur in a variety of contexts, but is most commonly associated with boxing.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of dementia pugilistica is based on a combination of clinical history, physical examination, and neuropsychological testing. Imaging studies, such as MRI or CT scan, may also be used to rule out other causes of symptoms.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
There is currently no cure for dementia pugilistica. Treatment is focused on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. This can include medications, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and cognitive rehabilitation.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention of dementia pugilistica involves reducing the risk of traumatic brain injury. This can include wearing protective equipment, following safety guidelines, and avoiding high-risk activities.
See Also[edit | edit source]
| Dementia pugilistica Resources | |
|---|---|
|
 |
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
