Endovaginal ultrasound
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| Purpose | Diagnostic imaging |
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Endovaginal ultrasound, also known as transvaginal ultrasound, is a type of pelvic ultrasound used by doctors to examine female reproductive organs. This includes the uterus, ovaries, cervix, and vagina.
Procedure[edit | edit source]
During an endovaginal ultrasound, a probe is inserted into the vagina. The probe emits sound waves that bounce off the organs and tissues, creating echoes that are converted into images on a monitor. This procedure is typically performed by a sonographer or a radiologist.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Endovaginal ultrasound is used to:
- Evaluate unexplained pelvic pain
- Investigate abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Diagnose ovarian cysts or uterine fibroids
- Monitor pregnancy and assess fetal health
- Assist in fertility treatments
Advantages[edit | edit source]
Compared to abdominal ultrasound, endovaginal ultrasound provides a clearer and more detailed view of the pelvic organs, especially in obese patients or when the bladder is not full.
Risks[edit | edit source]
Endovaginal ultrasound is generally considered safe. It does not use ionizing radiation, and the risk of complications is very low. Some patients may experience mild discomfort during the procedure.
Preparation[edit | edit source]
Patients may be asked to empty their bladder before the procedure. No other special preparation is usually required.
See also[edit | edit source]
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External links[edit | edit source]
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