Health in Angola

Life expectancy in Angola

Health in Angola refers to the overall health and healthcare system in the country of Angola, located in Southern Africa. The health status of the Angolan population has been significantly affected by the country's history of civil war, economic challenges, and infectious diseases.

Healthcare System

The healthcare system in Angola is a mix of public and private services. The Ministry of Health is responsible for the public healthcare system, which provides services through a network of hospitals, clinics, and health posts. However, the system faces numerous challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, a shortage of healthcare professionals, and limited access to essential medicines.

Infectious Diseases

Angola has a high burden of infectious diseases, including malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis. Malaria is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the country. The World Health Organization (WHO) and other international organizations have been working with the Angolan government to implement malaria control programs.

HIV/AIDS is another significant public health issue in Angola. The prevalence rate is lower compared to some other African countries, but it remains a concern. Efforts to combat HIV/AIDS include awareness campaigns, testing, and the provision of antiretroviral therapy.

Maternal and Child Health

Maternal and child health is a critical area of concern in Angola. The country has high rates of maternal mortality and infant mortality. Factors contributing to these high rates include limited access to prenatal and postnatal care, inadequate healthcare facilities, and a shortage of skilled birth attendants.

Nutrition

Malnutrition is a significant problem in Angola, particularly among children. The prevalence of stunting, wasting, and underweight children is high. Efforts to improve nutrition include programs to promote breastfeeding, provide vitamin supplements, and improve food security.

Water and Sanitation

Access to clean water and adequate sanitation is limited in many parts of Angola. Poor water and sanitation conditions contribute to the spread of waterborne diseases such as cholera and diarrhea. The government and international organizations are working to improve water and sanitation infrastructure.

Non-Communicable Diseases

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancer are becoming increasingly prevalent in Angola. The rise in NCDs is associated with changes in lifestyle, including increased consumption of unhealthy foods, lack of physical activity, and tobacco use.

Health Initiatives

Several health initiatives are underway to address the health challenges in Angola. These include vaccination campaigns, health education programs, and efforts to strengthen the healthcare system. International organizations such as the United Nations, World Bank, and various non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are actively involved in supporting these initiatives.

See Also

• Healthcare in Angola
• Demographics of Angola
• Economy of Angola
• Education in Angola
• Water supply and sanitation in Angola