Mycobacterium avium intracellulare
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare (MAI) is a group of pathogens that are part of the Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC). These bacteria are common in the environment and can cause disease in animals and humans.
Overview[edit | edit source]
MAI is a nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) that is found in water and soil. It can cause lung disease in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or those who have had an organ transplant. It can also cause disease in people with chronic lung conditions like COPD or cystic fibrosis.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of MAI infection can vary, but often include cough, fever, weight loss, and fatigue. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory failure.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of MAI infection is typically made through laboratory testing of a sputum sample. This can include culture testing or molecular testing.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for MAI infection typically involves a combination of antibiotics, often including macrolides, ethambutol, and rifamycins. Treatment can be challenging due to the bacteria's resistance to many antibiotics.
See also[edit | edit source]
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