Myelocytic leukemia

Myelocytic leukemia is a type of cancer that originates in the bone marrow and results in a high number of abnormal white blood cells. This disease is categorized into two main types: Acute myelocytic leukemia (AML) and Chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML).

Types

Acute Myelocytic Leukemia

Acute myelocytic leukemia (AML) is a rapidly progressing disease that results in the accumulation of immature, functionless cells in the marrow and blood. The lack of normal blood cells leads to infections, anemia, and bleeding disorders.

Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia

Chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML) progresses slowly and allows for greater numbers of mature, functional white blood cells. However, it can also change into a fast-growing acute leukemia that is hard to treat.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of myelocytic leukemia include fatigue, fever, weight loss, and night sweats. Other symptoms may include bone pain and shortness of breath.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of myelocytic leukemia typically involves blood tests, bone marrow tests, and physical examination. The specific type of leukemia is determined by how the leukemia cells appear under the microscope and whether they carry certain genetic abnormalities.

Treatment

Treatment options for myelocytic leukemia depend on the type of leukemia, the patient's age and health status. Treatment options may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, or targeted therapy.

See also

• Leukemia
• Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
• Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Myelocytic leukemia Resources
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