Radical hysterectomy

Radical Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the uterus, cervix, upper part of the vagina, and nearby tissues. It is typically performed to treat certain types of gynecological cancer, such as cervical cancer and endometrial cancer.

Procedure

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision in the lower abdomen to access the pelvic organs. The uterus, cervix, part of the vagina, and nearby tissues are then removed. In some cases, the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and lymph nodes may also be removed.

Types

There are two types of radical hysterectomy: the abdominal radical hysterectomy and the vaginal radical hysterectomy. The type of procedure performed depends on the patient's overall health, the stage of the cancer, and the surgeon's expertise.

Risks and Complications

Like all surgeries, radical hysterectomy carries risks, including infection, bleeding, and damage to nearby organs. Long-term complications may include sexual dysfunction, bladder and bowel problems, and early menopause if the ovaries are removed.

Recovery

Recovery from a radical hysterectomy can take several weeks. Patients are usually advised to avoid heavy lifting and sexual activity during this time. Follow-up care is important to monitor for any signs of recurrence of the cancer.

See Also

• Hysterectomy
• Cervical Cancer
• Endometrial Cancer

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