Total hysterectomy

Total Hysterectomy

A Total Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the uterus, including the cervix. This procedure is typically performed to treat conditions such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, and gynecological cancer.

Procedure

The procedure can be performed through an incision in the abdomen (abdominal hysterectomy) or through the vagina (vaginal hysterectomy). In some cases, a laparoscope or robot may be used to assist with the surgery (laparoscopic or robotic hysterectomy).

Indications

Total hysterectomy is often recommended for women with:

• Uterine fibroids that cause pain, bleeding, or other problems
• Uterine prolapse – when the uterus descends into the vagina
• Cancer of the uterus, cervix, or ovaries
• Endometriosis
• Abnormal vaginal bleeding
• Chronic pelvic pain

Risks and Complications

As with any major surgery, a total hysterectomy carries potential risks. These include:

• Infection
• Excessive bleeding
• Adverse reaction to anesthesia
• Damage to nearby organs
• Early onset of menopause if the ovaries are removed
• Long-term effects on sexual function and mental health

Recovery

Recovery time varies depending on the type of hysterectomy performed and the individual's overall health. It is important to follow the doctor's instructions for post-surgery care and to attend all follow-up appointments.

See Also

• Partial Hysterectomy
• Oophorectomy
• Salpingectomy
• Endometriosis
• Uterine fibroids

Total hysterectomy Resources
Latest articles Most recent articles Ongoing trials	Wikipedia