Demographics of Canada

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The demographics of Canada constitute a complex and diverse population. As of the latest census, Canada has a population of approximately 38 million people. The country is known for its multicultural society, with a significant portion of its population being immigrants or descendants of immigrants.

Population

Canada's population is distributed across ten provinces and three territories. The most populous province is Ontario, followed by Quebec, British Columbia, and Alberta. The least populous is Prince Edward Island.

Ethnic Groups

Canada is a multicultural nation with a variety of ethnic groups. The largest ethnic group is European descent, primarily from the British Isles and France. Other significant ethnic groups include Asian Canadians, Indigenous peoples, African Canadians, and Latin American Canadians.

Languages

English and French are the two official languages of Canada. English is the most widely spoken language, followed by French, which is predominantly spoken in Quebec. Other languages spoken in Canada include Mandarin Chinese, Punjabi, Spanish, and Tagalog.

Religion

Canada is a secular country with a diverse range of religious beliefs. The largest religious group is Christianity, with Roman Catholics being the largest denomination. Other religions practiced in Canada include Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, and Buddhism.

Age Structure

The age structure of Canada is characterized by an aging population. The median age is approximately 41 years. The proportion of the population aged 65 and over is increasing, which has implications for healthcare and social services.

Urbanization

Canada is highly urbanized, with over 80% of the population living in urban areas. The largest cities are Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, and Edmonton.

Immigration

Immigration has played a significant role in shaping the demographics of Canada. The country has a high rate of immigration, with immigrants coming from various parts of the world, including Asia, Europe, Africa, and Latin America.

Related Pages

• Provinces and territories of Canada
• European Canadians
• Indigenous peoples in Canada
• Languages of Canada
• Religion in Canada
• Urbanization in Canada
• Immigration to Canada

See Also

• Census in Canada
• Multiculturalism in Canada
• Population of Canada by year