Dyspnoea
Dyspnoea (also known as shortness of breath or breathlessness) is a subjective experience of breathing discomfort that consists of qualitatively distinct sensations that vary in intensity.[1] The term dyspnoea is derived from the Greek words dys meaning difficult, and pnoia meaning breath.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Dyspnoea can be caused by a wide range of conditions, including heart disease, lung disease, anemia, and anxiety disorders. It can also be a symptom of serious conditions such as pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, and lung cancer.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The main symptom of dyspnoea is a feeling of breathlessness. This can be accompanied by other symptoms such as chest pain, wheezing, coughing, and fatigue.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
The diagnosis of dyspnoea is based on a patient's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. These tests may include blood tests, chest X-ray, electrocardiogram (ECG), and pulmonary function tests.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
The treatment of dyspnoea depends on the underlying cause. It may involve medications, oxygen therapy, physical therapy, or in severe cases, surgery.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
