Haemolacria
Haemolacria | |
---|---|
Synonyms | Bloody tears |
Pronounce | N/A |
Specialty | N/A |
Symptoms | Blood in tears |
Complications | Anemia, infection |
Onset | Any age |
Duration | Varies |
Types | N/A |
Causes | Trauma, infection, tumor, conjunctivitis, hypertension, bleeding disorders |
Risks | Bleeding disorders, hypertension, eye infections |
Diagnosis | Physical examination, blood tests, imaging studies |
Differential diagnosis | Conjunctivitis, epistaxis, hemophilia |
Prevention | N/A |
Treatment | Depends on underlying cause |
Medication | Antibiotics, antihypertensives, hormonal therapy |
Prognosis | Depends on underlying cause |
Frequency | Rare |
Deaths | N/A |
Condition of crying tears mixed with blood
Haemolacria is a rare condition characterized by the presence of blood in the tears. This phenomenon can be alarming to both patients and clinicians, as it may indicate underlying ocular or systemic conditions. Haemolacria can occur in one or both eyes and may be associated with other symptoms depending on its cause.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Haemolacria can result from a variety of causes, which can be broadly categorized into local ocular causes and systemic causes.
Local Ocular Causes[edit | edit source]
- Conjunctivitis: Inflammation of the conjunctiva can lead to haemolacria, especially if there is significant irritation or infection.
- Trauma: Injury to the eye or surrounding structures can cause bleeding into the tear film.
- Tumors: Benign or malignant growths in the lacrimal apparatus or surrounding tissues can lead to bleeding.
- Surgery: Post-surgical bleeding from procedures involving the eye or eyelids can result in haemolacria.
Systemic Causes[edit | edit source]
- Bleeding disorders: Conditions such as hemophilia or thrombocytopenia can predispose individuals to bleeding, including in the tear film.
- Hypertension: Severe high blood pressure can cause small blood vessels to rupture, potentially leading to haemolacria.
- Vasculitis: Inflammation of blood vessels can affect the ocular region, leading to bleeding.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
The diagnosis of haemolacria involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. Key steps include:
- Ocular Examination: A detailed examination of the eye using a slit lamp to identify any local causes of bleeding.
- Systemic Evaluation: Assessment for systemic conditions that might contribute to bleeding, including blood tests to evaluate clotting function.
- Imaging Studies: In some cases, imaging such as CT scan or MRI may be necessary to evaluate for tumors or other structural causes.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment of haemolacria depends on the underlying cause. Management strategies may include:
- Addressing Local Causes: Treatment of infections, removal of foreign bodies, or surgical intervention for tumors.
- Systemic Treatment: Management of underlying systemic conditions such as hypertension or bleeding disorders.
- Symptomatic Relief: Use of artificial tears or lubricating eye drops to provide comfort.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for haemolacria varies depending on the underlying cause. In cases where the cause is benign and treatable, the prognosis is generally good. However, if haemolacria is due to a serious systemic condition, the prognosis may be more guarded.
Related pages[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD