Orthopedic

Orthopedics (alternatively, orthopaedics) is a branch of medicine that focuses on the care of the musculoskeletal system. This system includes the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves that allow humans to move, work, and be active.

Orthopedics was first established by Nicolas Andry when he made the word from two Greek words, orthos, meaning straight, and paideia, meaning raising children. Originally, the field was focused on the care and treatment of children with spine and limb deformities. Today, orthopedic physicians treat everyone, from newborns to the elderly, with a variety of conditions.

History

Orthopedics has a long history, dating back to ancient times. Early orthopedic physicians used bandages, splints, and other methods to treat injuries and deformities. The field has evolved significantly over the centuries, with advancements in surgical techniques, the development of artificial joints, and the use of stem cells for regenerative medicine.

Branches of Orthopedics

Orthopedics is a broad field that encompasses several sub-specialties. These include:

• Sports Medicine: This branch focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of injuries related to sports and exercise.
• Pediatric Orthopedics: This branch specializes in treating children with musculoskeletal problems.
• Orthopedic Trauma: This branch deals with injuries that result from trauma, such as fractures and dislocations.
• Spine Surgery: This branch focuses on the treatment of conditions and injuries of the spine.
• Joint Replacement: This branch specializes in replacing damaged joints with artificial ones.

Orthopedic Treatments

Orthopedic physicians use a variety of treatments to help patients. These can include:

• Physical Therapy: This is often used to help patients recover from injuries or surgeries. It can also be used to help manage chronic conditions.
• Surgery: Some conditions or injuries may require surgery. This can include everything from minor procedures to major operations.
• Medication: Orthopedic physicians may prescribe medication to help manage pain or to treat certain conditions.
• Exercise: Regular exercise can help to strengthen the musculoskeletal system and prevent injuries.

See Also

• Rheumatology
• Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
• Podiatry

Orthopedic Resources
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