Hypercalcaemia

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Hypercalcaemia
Calcium
Synonyms Hypercalcemia
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, muscle weakness, confusion, fatigue
Complications Kidney stones, osteoporosis, cardiac arrhythmias, renal failure
Onset Can be acute or chronic
Duration Varies depending on cause
Types N/A
Causes Hyperparathyroidism, cancer, sarcoidosis, vitamin D intoxication, medications
Risks Dehydration, immobility, family history
Diagnosis Blood test showing elevated calcium levels
Differential diagnosis Hyperthyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, multiple myeloma
Prevention Adequate hydration, monitoring in at-risk individuals
Treatment IV fluids, bisphosphonates, calcitonin, dialysis
Medication N/A
Prognosis Depends on underlying cause and treatment
Frequency Common in hospitalized patients
Deaths N/A


Osborn wave
Hypercalcaemia

Hypercalcaemia is a condition characterized by an abnormally high level of calcium in the blood. It is most commonly a result of overactive parathyroid glands. Other causes include cancer, certain medications, and excessive intake of vitamin D or calcium.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Hypercalcaemia can be caused by various conditions, including:

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of hypercalcaemia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include:

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Hypercalcaemia is typically diagnosed through a blood test that measures the level of calcium in the blood. Additional tests may be performed to determine the underlying cause of the condition.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for hypercalcaemia depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. It may include:

See also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD