Icteric

Icteric refers to a condition characterized by jaundice, a yellowish or greenish pigmentation of the skin and whites of the eyes due to high bilirubin levels. It is often associated with liver disease such as hepatitis or gallstones.

Causes

Icteric is primarily caused by an increase in the blood's bilirubin level. This can occur due to various reasons, including:

• Liver disease: Conditions such as hepatitis or cirrhosis can impair the liver's ability to process and eliminate bilirubin.
• Gallstones: These can block the bile ducts, preventing bilirubin from leaving the body.
• Hemolytic anemia: This condition involves rapid destruction of red blood cells, leading to an increase in bilirubin production.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of icteric is the yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes. Other symptoms can include:

• Fatigue
• Abdominal pain
• Weight loss
• Fever
• Nausea and vomiting
• Dark urine
• Pale stools

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of icteric typically involves a physical examination and blood tests to measure bilirubin levels. Other tests may include:

• Ultrasound
• CT scan
• MRI
• Liver biopsy

Treatment

Treatment for icteric focuses on addressing the underlying cause. This may involve:

• Medications to treat liver disease
• Surgery to remove gallstones
• Blood transfusions for hemolytic anemia

See also

• Jaundice
• Hepatitis
• Gallstones
• Hemolytic anemia

Icteric Resources
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