Laennec's cirrhosis

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Laennec's cirrhosis, also known as portal cirrhosis, alcoholic cirrhosis, or postnecrotic cirrhosis, is a type of cirrhosis that results from long-term, heavy alcohol consumption. It is named after René Laennec, a French physician who first described the condition in 1819.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The primary cause of Laennec's cirrhosis is chronic alcohol abuse. The liver metabolizes alcohol, but the process produces substances that can damage the liver. Over time, this damage can lead to cirrhosis.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of Laennec's cirrhosis can include fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite, weight loss, nausea, swelling in the abdomen and legs, and yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice).

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of Laennec's cirrhosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests. Imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may also be used. In some cases, a liver biopsy may be necessary.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for Laennec's cirrhosis focuses on stopping further damage to the liver, treating complications, and preventing liver cancer. This can involve lifestyle changes, medications, and in severe cases, liver transplantation.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for Laennec's cirrhosis varies depending on the stage of the disease and the individual's overall health. Early detection and treatment can improve the prognosis.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

Laennec's cirrhosis Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD