Levine–Crichley syndrome

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Levine–Crichley syndrome is a rare neurological disorder characterized by intellectual disability, seizures, and skin abnormalities. It was first described by American neurologist Norman Levine and British neurologist Charles Crichley in the mid-20th century.

Symptoms and Signs[edit | edit source]

The primary symptoms of Levine–Crichley syndrome include intellectual disability, seizures, and skin abnormalities. The intellectual disability can range from mild to severe, and the seizures can vary in frequency and intensity. The skin abnormalities typically involve hyperpigmentation, or darkening of the skin, and hypopigmentation, or lightening of the skin.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of Levine–Crichley syndrome is unknown. However, it is believed to be a genetic disorder, as it often runs in families. The specific gene or genes involved have not yet been identified.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of Levine–Crichley syndrome is based on the presence of the characteristic symptoms and a family history of the disorder. Genetic testing may also be used to confirm the diagnosis, although the specific gene or genes involved have not yet been identified.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

There is currently no cure for Levine–Crichley syndrome. Treatment is focused on managing the symptoms and improving the quality of life for individuals with the disorder. This may include antiepileptic drugs to control seizures, physical therapy to improve motor skills, and special education programs to address intellectual disability.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for individuals with Levine–Crichley syndrome varies depending on the severity of the symptoms. With appropriate treatment and support, many individuals with the disorder are able to lead fulfilling lives.

See Also[edit | edit source]

NIH genetic and rare disease info[edit source]

Levine–Crichley syndrome is a rare disease.





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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD