Ranula
Ranula[edit | edit source]
A Ranula is a type of mucous cyst that usually occurs on the underside of the tongue in the oral cavity. It is characterized by a swelling that resembles a frog's underbelly, which is where it gets its name (‘Ranula’ comes from the Latin word ‘rana’, meaning frog).
Causes[edit | edit source]
Ranulas are typically caused by the obstruction of salivary glands under the tongue. This obstruction leads to the accumulation of saliva, forming a cyst. Common causes of obstruction include trauma, infection, or stones in the salivary gland ducts.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of a ranula include:
- Swelling under the tongue, which can vary in size
- Discomfort or difficulty in speaking, eating, or swallowing, especially in larger cysts
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis usually involves a clinical examination. Imaging studies like ultrasound or MRI may be used to assess the size and extent of the cyst.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment options for ranula include:
- Aspiration of the cyst
- Marsupialization (creating a small opening in the cyst to allow continuous drainage)
- Surgical removal, especially for larger or recurrent cysts
External Links[edit | edit source]
Ranula Resources | ||
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