Somatosensory disorder

Somatosensory disorder
Synonyms	Sensory processing disorder, Sensory integration dysfunction
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Abnormal sensation, numbness, tingling, pain, temperature sensitivity
Complications	Chronic pain, anxiety, depression
Onset	Varies
Duration	Chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Nerve damage, neurological disorders, trauma, genetic factors
Risks	Diabetes, multiple sclerosis, stroke, spinal cord injury
Diagnosis	Clinical assessment, neurological examination, electromyography, nerve conduction study
Differential diagnosis	Peripheral neuropathy, central pain syndrome, fibromyalgia
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Physical therapy, occupational therapy, medication, cognitive behavioral therapy
Medication	Antidepressants, anticonvulsants, pain relievers
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Common
Deaths	N/A

Somatosensory disorder is a classification of neurological disorders that involve the somatosensory system. This system is responsible for processing sensory information from the skin and internal body parts, which includes touch, temperature, body position, and pain. Disorders of the somatosensory system can result in a wide range of symptoms, including numbness, tingling, pain, and difficulty coordinating movements.

Causes

Somatosensory disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, disease, and genetic disorders. Some common causes include:

• Stroke
• Multiple sclerosis
• Diabetes
• Carpal tunnel syndrome
• Peripheral neuropathy

Symptoms

The symptoms of somatosensory disorders can vary widely depending on the specific disorder and the parts of the body affected. Some common symptoms include:

• Numbness or tingling
• Pain
• Difficulty coordinating movements
• Changes in sensitivity to temperature or touch

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of somatosensory disorders typically involves a thorough medical history and physical examination, as well as various tests to assess sensory function. These may include:

• Neurological examination
• Electromyography
• Nerve conduction study
• MRI
• CT scan

Treatment

Treatment for somatosensory disorders depends on the underlying cause and may involve a combination of medication, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery. Medications may include pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and medications to treat underlying conditions such as diabetes or multiple sclerosis.

See also

• Sensory processing disorder
• Neuropathy
• Neurological disorder
• Pain management