Acute tonsillitis

Acute Tonsillitis is an infection of the tonsils that is typically caused by either a bacterial infection or a viral infection. It is characterized by inflammation and swelling of the tonsils, which can lead to symptoms such as a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and fever.

Causes

The most common cause of acute tonsillitis is a viral infection, such as the common cold virus or the influenza virus. However, it can also be caused by bacterial infections, most commonly the Streptococcus bacteria, which is also responsible for strep throat.

Symptoms

Symptoms of acute tonsillitis can vary depending on the severity of the infection, but typically include a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, swollen and red tonsils, fever, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. In some cases, individuals may also experience a headache, stomachache, or a loss of voice.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of acute tonsillitis is typically made through a physical examination of the throat and a review of the individual's symptoms. In some cases, a throat swab may be taken to test for the presence of bacteria or viruses.

Treatment

Treatment for acute tonsillitis depends on the cause of the infection. If the infection is caused by bacteria, antibiotics are typically prescribed. If the infection is caused by a virus, treatment typically involves managing the symptoms until the virus clears on its own. This can include rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers.

Prevention

Prevention of acute tonsillitis involves reducing exposure to viruses and bacteria that can cause the condition. This can include practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly and avoiding close contact with individuals who are sick.

See Also

• Chronic tonsillitis
• Tonsillectomy
• Pharyngitis
• Strep throat

Pediatric glossary of terms | Glossary of medical terms | Dictionary of pediatrics

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