Head and neck surgery

Head and neck surgery is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on surgical procedures involving the head and neck. This area of medicine is often associated with the treatment of diseases, injuries, and defects in the head and neck region.

Overview

Head and neck surgery encompasses a wide range of procedures, including otolaryngology, oral surgery, maxillofacial surgery, and plastic surgery. These surgeries can be performed for a variety of reasons, such as to treat cancer, correct deformities, or repair trauma-related injuries.

Types of Head and Neck Surgery

Otolaryngology

Otolaryngology is a branch of medicine that deals with conditions of the ear, nose, and throat (ENT), and related structures of the head and neck. Surgeons in this field are known as otolaryngologists.

Oral Surgery

Oral surgery involves procedures that treat conditions of the mouth and jaw. This can include dental procedures, such as wisdom teeth extraction, as well as more complex procedures, such as corrective jaw surgery.

Maxillofacial Surgery

Maxillofacial surgery is a specialty that combines both medical and dental expertise to treat conditions of the mouth, jaw, face, and neck. This can include procedures to treat oral cancer, cleft lip and palate, and temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ).

Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery in the head and neck region can be performed for both cosmetic and reconstructive purposes. This can include procedures such as rhinoplasty (nose reshaping), blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery), and rhytidectomy (facelift).

Training and Education

Becoming a head and neck surgeon requires extensive education and training. This typically includes a four-year undergraduate degree, four years of medical school, and a residency program that can last anywhere from five to seven years. Some surgeons may also choose to complete a fellowship for additional training in a specific area of head and neck surgery.

See Also

• Otolaryngology
• Oral surgery
• Maxillofacial surgery
• Plastic surgery