Algerie
Algeria
Algeria (Arabic: الجزائر , al-Jazā'ir), officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is the largest country in Africa and the tenth-largest in the world. Algeria is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia, to the east by Libya, to the southeast by Niger, to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and the Western Sahara, to the west by Morocco, and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea.
History[edit | edit source]
The history of Algeria spans several millennia, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Paleolithic era. The region has seen the rise and fall of numerous civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, and Ottomans. Algeria was colonized by France in 1830 and gained independence in 1962 after a brutal war of independence.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Algeria is characterized by its diverse geography, which includes the Tell Atlas mountain range, the Sahara Desert, and a Mediterranean coastline. The country's highest point is Mount Tahat in the Hoggar Mountains, which stands at 2,908 meters (9,541 feet) above sea level.
Politics[edit | edit source]
Algeria is a semi-presidential republic, with a President serving as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The country has a bicameral parliament, consisting of the Council of the Nation (upper house) and the People's National Assembly (lower house).
Economy[edit | edit source]
Algeria's economy is heavily reliant on hydrocarbons, with the country being one of the largest producers of oil and natural gas in Africa. The Algerian economy also includes sectors such as agriculture, mining, and manufacturing.
Demographics[edit | edit source]
The population of Algeria is predominantly Arab-Berber, with a significant minority of Berbers. The official language is Arabic, with Berber languages also recognized as national languages. French is widely used in business and education.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Algerian culture is a blend of Arab, Berber, and French influences. The country is known for its rich traditions in music, literature, and cuisine. Popular music genres include Raï and Chaabi.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
- Maghreb
- North Africa
- Algerian War of Independence
- Tell Atlas
- Sahara Desert
- Mount Tahat
- President of Algeria
- Prime Minister of Algeria
- Council of the Nation
- People's National Assembly
- Algerian economy
- Arab-Berber
- Berber languages
- Raï
- Chaabi music
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
