Clutton's joints

Clutton's joints is a medical condition characterized by symmetrical, painless swelling of the knees and elbows. It is a late manifestation of congenital syphilis, typically appearing between the ages of 6 and 16 years.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Clutton's joints is the symmetrical, painless swelling of the knees and elbows. This swelling is typically non-inflammatory and does not cause any long-term damage to the joints. Other symptoms may include fever, fatigue, and weight loss.

Causes

Clutton's joints is caused by congenital syphilis, a disease that is passed from a pregnant woman to her fetus. The syphilis bacteria, Treponema pallidum, can cross the placenta and infect the fetus, leading to a variety of symptoms including Clutton's joints.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of Clutton's joints is typically made based on the patient's medical history and a physical examination. Blood tests may be used to confirm the presence of syphilis.

Treatment

The treatment for Clutton's joints involves treating the underlying syphilis infection. This typically involves a course of antibiotics, most commonly penicillin. In some cases, joint aspiration may be used to relieve the swelling.

Prognosis

With appropriate treatment, the prognosis for Clutton's joints is generally good. The joint swelling typically resolves with treatment of the underlying syphilis infection.

See also

• Congenital syphilis
• Syphilis
• Joint swelling

References

Clutton's joints Resources
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