List of European countries by life expectancy

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Comparison of male and female life expectancy -Europe
Life expectancy in Ukraine Belarus Russia Kazakhstan
European countries by life expectancy (2020)

List of European countries by life expectancy presents a comprehensive overview of the average life expectancy rates across the countries in Europe. Life expectancy is a statistical measure of the average time an organism is expected to live, based on the year of their birth, their current age, and other demographic factors including gender. In Europe, life expectancy varies significantly across different countries due to various factors such as healthcare quality, lifestyle, diet, and economic conditions.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Europe is known for having some of the highest life expectancies in the world, attributed to its advanced healthcare systems, high standards of living, and comprehensive social support structures. Northern and Western European countries typically rank higher in life expectancy, while Eastern European countries often have lower averages. This disparity is influenced by a complex interplay of economic stability, healthcare accessibility, lifestyle choices, and social factors.

Factors Influencing Life Expectancy[edit | edit source]

Several key factors influence life expectancy across European countries:

  • Healthcare System: The quality, accessibility, and efficiency of a country's healthcare system play a crucial role. Countries with universal healthcare systems often have higher life expectancies.
  • Lifestyle: Habits such as smoking, alcohol consumption, diet, and physical activity significantly impact life expectancy. Countries promoting healthy lifestyles tend to have higher life expectancy rates.
  • Economic Conditions: Wealthier countries can invest more in healthcare and social services, contributing to longer life expectancies. Poverty and economic instability can lead to lower life expectancy due to inadequate access to healthcare and healthy living conditions.
  • Environmental Factors: Clean air, water, and access to green spaces can improve health outcomes and increase life expectancy.

List of Countries by Life Expectancy[edit | edit source]

The list below outlines European countries by life expectancy, from highest to lowest. Note that the data can vary slightly depending on the source and the year of the data collection.

1. Monaco 2. Switzerland 3. Iceland 4. Norway 5. Luxembourg 6. Sweden 7. Italy 8. Spain 9. Liechtenstein 10. Netherlands 11. Ireland 12. Austria 13. France 14. Germany 15. United Kingdom 16. Belgium 17. Finland 18. Denmark 19. Portugal 20. Greece 21. Cyprus 22. Slovenia 23. Malta 24. Czech Republic 25. Estonia 26. Slovakia 27. Poland 28. Lithuania 29. Latvia 30. Hungary 31. Croatia 32. Bosnia and Herzegovina 33. Serbia 34. Romania 35. Bulgaria 36. Macedonia 37. Albania 38. Belarus 39. Russia 40. Ukraine 41. Moldova 42. Turkey

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

The list of European countries by life expectancy highlights the significant differences in health outcomes across the continent. It underscores the importance of healthcare, lifestyle, economic stability, and environmental conditions in determining life expectancy. As European countries continue to evolve, ongoing efforts to improve health care systems, promote healthy lifestyles, and ensure economic stability are essential in enhancing the quality of life and longevity of their populations.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD