Neuropsychiatric

Neuropsychiatry is a branch of medicine that deals with mental disorders attributable to diseases of the nervous system. It preceded the current disciplines of neurology and psychiatry, which had common training. However, psychiatry and neurology subsequently split apart and are typically practiced separately. Nevertheless, neuropsychiatry has become a growing subspecialty of psychiatry and it is also closely related to the fields of neuropsychology and behavioral neurology.

History

Neuropsychiatry has a long history and was originally born out of clinical neurology. In the 19th century, neuropsychiatry helped to illuminate the mysteries of the mind, particularly through the study of brain disorders. In the 20th century, neuropsychiatry began to integrate neurology and psychiatry, although it was not until the late 20th century that these two areas began to be seen as different specialties.

Clinical Issues

Neuropsychiatry addresses a myriad of issues related to the brain and its functions. Some of the most common conditions treated by neuropsychiatrists include Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, stroke, and traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychiatrists also treat mental disorders that have a clear neurological basis such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression.

Training and Certification

Training in neuropsychiatry typically involves a one to two-year fellowship following completion of a residency in neurology or psychiatry. In the United States, neuropsychiatry is recognized as a subspecialty by the United Council for Neurologic Subspecialties (UCNS), which provides certification.

See Also

• Neurology
• Psychiatry
• Clinical neuropsychology
• Behavioral neurology

References

Neuropsychiatric Resources
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