Testicular sperm aspiration
Testicular Sperm Aspiration (TSA) is a medical procedure used to retrieve sperm for In vitro fertilization (IVF) or Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). The procedure is typically used when there is a blockage that prevents sperm from being ejaculated or when there is a problem with sperm production.
Procedure[edit | edit source]
Testicular Sperm Aspiration is performed under local anesthesia. A small needle is inserted into the testicle and sperm is aspirated. The procedure is usually done on an outpatient basis and the patient can return home the same day. The retrieved sperm can be used immediately for IVF or ICSI, or it can be frozen and used at a later date.
Indications[edit | edit source]
Testicular Sperm Aspiration is indicated for men who have no sperm in their ejaculate, a condition known as azoospermia. This can be due to a blockage in the reproductive tract, such as a vasectomy, or it can be due to a problem with sperm production. TSA is also used when ejaculation is not possible due to a physical disability or psychological issue.
Risks and Complications[edit | edit source]
As with any medical procedure, there are potential risks and complications associated with Testicular Sperm Aspiration. These can include pain, swelling, and bruising at the site of the procedure. There is also a risk of infection and damage to the testicle. In rare cases, the procedure may not retrieve enough sperm for IVF or ICSI.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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