Antitype

Concept in Christian theology

Antitype is a term used in Christian theology to describe a fulfillment or counterpart of a type, which is a symbol or foreshadowing found in the Old Testament. The concept of antitype is integral to typology (theology), where events, persons, or institutions in the Old Testament are seen as prefigurations of events, persons, or institutions in the New Testament.

Definition

In theological terms, an antitype is the reality that corresponds to a type. The type is a shadow or a prefiguration, while the antitype is the actual fulfillment. For example, the Passover lamb in the Old Testament is considered a type of Jesus Christ, who is seen as the antitype, the "Lamb of God" who takes away the sins of the world.

Examples in Scripture

Several examples of types and antitypes can be found throughout the Bible:

• The Ark of Noah is a type of baptism, with the antitype being the salvation through water.
• The serpent lifted up by Moses in the wilderness is a type of Christ being lifted up on the cross.
• The Temple in Jerusalem is a type of the body of Christ.

Importance in Theology

Typology and the concept of antitype are important for understanding the continuity between the Old and New Testaments. They demonstrate how the New Testament fulfills the promises and prophecies of the Old Testament. This continuity is a key aspect of Christian apologetics and is used to show the divine inspiration and unity of the Bible.

Related Concepts

• Typology (theology)
• Foreshadowing
• Prophecy
• Fulfillment
• Covenant theology

See Also

• Typology (theology)
• Old Testament
• New Testament
• Prophecy
• Covenant theology

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