Arthroscopy

Arthroscopy

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to examine, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint. The procedure is carried out using an endoscope—a type of viewing tube—specifically designed for this purpose, known as an arthroscope.

Overview

Arthroscopy is commonly used for joints such as the knee, shoulder, elbow, ankle, hip, and wrist. The technique involves making a small incision through which the arthroscope is inserted, providing a clear view of the joint's interior on a video monitor. This approach minimizes tissue damage and can lead to quicker recovery times compared to open surgery.

Shoulder Arthroscopy

A knee arthroscopy procedure. (Placeholder image)

Indications

Arthroscopy can be used to diagnose and treat various joint problems, including:

• Torn cartilage (meniscus)
• Torn ligaments (e.g., ACL tears)
• Inflamed joint linings (synovitis)
• Loose bone fragments
• Damaged joint surfaces

Procedure

The procedure typically involves: 1. Administering anesthesia (local, regional, or general) 2. Making small incisions near the joint 3. Inserting the arthroscope and specialized instruments 4. Examining the joint, diagnosing the problem, and possibly treating it using the tools within the arthroscope 5. Closing the incisions with stitches or small bandages

Advantages

Arthroscopy offers several benefits over traditional open surgery, including:

• Smaller incisions
• Less tissue damage
• Reduced pain and swelling post-surgery
• Shorter recovery times
• Lower risk of complications

Risks

Although arthroscopy is considered safe, it carries potential risks, such as:

• Infection
• Blood clots
• Joint stiffness
• Damage to joint tissues or structures

Recovery

Recovery from arthroscopy varies depending on the joint involved and the extent of the surgery. Patients may need to rest the joint and follow a rehabilitation program to restore function and strength.

External Links

• American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS): Arthroscopy
• Mayo Clinic: Arthroscopy

Arthroscopy Resources
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