Bang's disease

Bang's Disease is a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Brucella abortus. It is also known as brucellosis in humans and contagious abortion in animals. The disease is named after the Danish veterinarian Bernhard Bang, who first described it in cattle in the late 19th century.

History

Bernhard Bang, a Danish veterinarian, first identified the disease in 1897. He discovered that the disease was caused by a bacterium, which he named Brucella abortus. The disease was subsequently named after him.

Transmission

Bang's Disease is primarily transmitted to humans through direct contact with infected animals or by consuming contaminated animal products. The bacterium can enter the body through cuts or abrasions in the skin, or through the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, and mouth. It can also be inhaled as an aerosol.

Symptoms

In humans, the symptoms of Bang's Disease can vary widely, but they often include fever, fatigue, and muscle pain. In severe cases, the disease can cause complications such as arthritis, endocarditis, and neurological disorders.

In animals, the disease primarily causes abortion in pregnant females. Other symptoms can include reduced milk production, weight loss, and infertility.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Bang's Disease is typically made through blood tests, which can detect antibodies to the Brucella abortus bacterium. In some cases, the bacterium can also be isolated from blood, bone marrow, or other body fluids.

Treatment

Treatment for Bang's Disease typically involves a course of antibiotics. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

Prevention

Prevention of Bang's Disease primarily involves avoiding contact with infected animals and consuming only pasteurized animal products. Vaccination of livestock is also an important preventive measure.

See also

• Brucellosis
• Zoonosis
• Bernhard Bang