Canadians

Canada
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: "A Mari Usque Ad Mare" ("From Sea to Sea")
Anthem: "O Canada"
Capital	Ottawa
Largest city	Toronto
Official languages	English, French
Government	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Area
• Total	9,984,670 km2 (3,855,100 sq mi)
Population
• 2021 estimate	38,005,238
Currency	Canadian dollar (CAD)
ISO 3166 code	[[ISO 3166-2:CA |CA ]]

Canadians are the people who are identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical, or cultural. For most Canadians, several (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their being Canadian.

Demographics

Canada is a multicultural society with a diverse population. According to the 2021 census, the population of Canada was approximately 38 million. The country is known for its welcoming attitude towards immigrants, and it has a high rate of immigration, which contributes to its cultural diversity.

Languages

Canada has two official languages: English and French. English is the most widely spoken language, while French is predominantly spoken in the province of Quebec. The country also recognizes the languages of its Indigenous peoples, and there are numerous Indigenous languages spoken across Canada.

Culture

Canadian culture is a rich tapestry woven from the threads of its Indigenous peoples, its French and British colonial history, and the diverse cultures of its immigrant population. Canada is known for its contributions to the arts, including literature, music, and film. The country celebrates a variety of cultural festivals, such as Canada Day, Thanksgiving, and Victoria Day.

Economy

Canada has a highly developed mixed economy, with the service industry being the largest sector, followed by manufacturing and natural resources. The country is rich in natural resources, including oil, natural gas, minerals, and timber. Canada is also a member of the G7 and the OECD.

Education

Education in Canada is publicly funded and overseen by provincial and territorial governments. The country has a high standard of education, with a literacy rate of over 99%. Canada is home to several world-renowned universities, such as the University of Toronto, McGill University, and the University of British Columbia.

Health Care

Canada has a publicly funded health care system, known as Medicare, which provides universal health coverage to all Canadian citizens and permanent residents. The system is funded by taxes and administered by the provinces and territories.

Also see

• History of Canada
• Geography of Canada
• Politics of Canada
• Economy of Canada
• Culture of Canada
• Demographics of Canada