Dropsy

Dropsy is a term that was historically used to describe the swelling of soft tissues due to the accumulation of excess water. In years gone by, a person might have been said to have dropsy. Today one would be more descriptive and specify the cause. Thus, the word dropsy is not much used today.

Dropsy or edema, as it is known in the medical community, is a condition characterized by an excess of watery fluid collecting in the cavities or tissues of the body. It is often caused by disease in the heart, liver, kidneys, or blood vessels.

Causes

Dropsy can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:

• Heart failure: This is the most common cause of dropsy. When the heart is not able to pump blood effectively, fluid can build up in the legs, ankles, feet, lungs, or abdomen.
• Kidney disease: Kidney disease can cause dropsy by affecting how your body removes sodium and water.
• Liver disease: Liver disease can cause dropsy by affecting how your body regulates sodium and water and produces proteins.
• Malnutrition: Lack of protein in the diet can lead to dropsy.

Symptoms

Symptoms of dropsy can include:

• Swelling of the affected body parts
• Puffiness of the face
• Shortness of breath
• Fatigue
• Weight gain

Treatment

Treatment for dropsy depends on the underlying cause. It may include:

• Diuretics: These medications help your body get rid of excess fluid by making you urinate more.
• Vasodilators: These medications help widen blood vessels and reduce fluid buildup.
• ACE inhibitors: These medications can help improve heart function and reduce fluid buildup.

See also

• Edema
• Heart failure
• Kidney disease
• Liver disease
• Malnutrition

Dropsy Resources
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