Esophageal reflux

Esophageal reflux, also known as GERD, is a digestive disorder that affects the lower esophageal sphincter, the ring of muscle between the esophagus and stomach. Many people, including pregnant women, suffer from heartburn or acid indigestion caused by GERD.

Causes

Doctors believe that some people suffer from GERD due to a condition called hiatal hernia. In most cases, GERD can be relieved through diet and lifestyle changes; however, some people may require medication or surgery.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of GERD include:

• Frequent heartburn (a burning feeling in your chest or throat)
• Acid regurgitation (a sour or bitter-tasting acid backing up into your throat or mouth)
• Difficulty swallowing
• Dry cough
• Hoarseness or sore throat
• Regurgitation of food or sour liquid (acid reflux)
• Sensation of a lump in your throat

If you have nighttime acid reflux, you might also experience:

• Chronic cough
• Laryngitis
• New or worsening asthma
• Disrupted sleep

Treatment

Depending on the severity of the case, treatment options for GERD may include lifestyle changes, medications, or possibly surgery. Lifestyle changes can include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, losing weight, and changing diet.

See Also

• Heartburn
• Acid Reflux
• Hiatal Hernia
• Stomach Acid
• Esophagus

References

Esophageal reflux Resources
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