Fallopian

Fallopian Tubes are a pair of tubes along which eggs travel from the ovaries to the uterus. They are an integral part of the female reproductive system.

Anatomy

The Fallopian tubes are about 10-12 cm long and are located on either side of the uterus. Each tube is divided into four parts: the interstitial, isthmus, ampulla, and infundibulum. The interstitial part is the segment that passes through the uterine wall, the isthmus is the narrowest part, the ampulla is the widest and longest part, and the infundibulum is the funnel-shaped end near the ovary with finger-like projections called fimbriae.

Function

The primary function of the Fallopian tubes is to transport the egg from the ovary to the uterus. The cilia in the lining of the tubes help in this movement. The tubes are also the site where fertilization of the egg by the sperm occurs.

Disorders

Disorders of the Fallopian tubes can lead to infertility and other complications. These include Ectopic Pregnancy, Tubal Blockage, and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.

Ectopic Pregnancy

An Ectopic Pregnancy is a pregnancy that occurs outside the uterus, usually in the Fallopian tubes. This can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.

Tubal Blockage

Tubal Blockage is a condition where the Fallopian tubes are blocked, preventing the egg from reaching the uterus. This is a common cause of infertility.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs, often affecting the Fallopian tubes. PID can cause scarring and damage to the tubes, leading to infertility.

Treatment

Treatment for disorders of the Fallopian tubes depends on the specific condition and its severity. This can range from medication to surgery. In some cases, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) may be recommended.

See Also

• Ovary
• Uterus
• Female Reproductive System

Fallopian Resources
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