Haemoglobinuria

Haemoglobinuria is a medical condition characterized by the presence of haemoglobin in the urine, which can be a sign of a number of medical conditions, including haemolytic anaemia, sickle cell disease, and malaria.

Causes

Haemoglobinuria is often caused by the destruction of red blood cells in conditions such as haemolytic anaemia and sickle cell disease. It can also occur in severe infections such as malaria. Other causes can include kidney disease, liver disease, and certain medications.

Symptoms

The main symptom of haemoglobinuria is dark or red urine. Other symptoms can depend on the underlying cause and may include fatigue, shortness of breath, and jaundice.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of haemoglobinuria typically involves a urinalysis to detect the presence of haemoglobin in the urine. Further tests may be needed to determine the underlying cause.

Treatment

Treatment for haemoglobinuria focuses on managing the underlying cause. This may involve medication, blood transfusions, or in some cases, a bone marrow transplant.

See also

• Haematuria
• Haemolysis
• Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria

Haemoglobinuria Resources
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